Exercise / 練習題
Question 1 / 題目一
- The monthly inflation rate (%) of a city over a 12-month period is recorded as follows:
- 某城市在過去 12 個月內的每月通脹率(%)記錄如下:
| Month / 月份 | Rate / 通脹率 (%) | Month / 月份 | Rate / 通脹率 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 2.1 | 07 | 3.2 |
| 02 | 2.4 | 08 | 3.5 |
| 03 | 2.4 | 09 | 3.0 |
| 04 | 2.8 | 10 | 2.7 |
| 05 | 3.0 | 11 | 2.4 |
| 06 | 3.1 | 12 | 2.0 |
- Calculate the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation of the monthly inflation rate.
- 計算該每月通脹率的平均數、中位數、眾數及標準差。
Question 2 / 題目二
- A survey recorded the daily commute times of employees in a company.
- 一項調查記錄了一間公司員工的每日通勤時間。
- Construct a Box-and-Whisker diagram (Box Plot) for the data set with the following summary statistics: Minimum value = 10, Lower quartile (Q1) = 20, Median (Q2) = 35, Upper quartile (Q3) = 45, and Maximum value = 60.
- 根據以下統計摘要數據繪製箱形圖:最小值 = 10,第一四分位數(Q1)= 20,中位數(Q2)= 35,第三四分位數(Q3)= 45,最大值 = 60。
Question 3 / 題目三
- Find the range and inter-quartile range (IQR) for each of the following data sets:
- 求以下各組數據的分佈域及四分位數間距(IQR):
- (a) 14, 28, 18, 26, 25, 23, 27, 21, 33, 28
- (b) 8, 7, 5, 10, 11, 21, 28, 27, 26
Question 4 / 題目四
- The table below shows the Mathematics test results of 50 students:
- 下表顯示 50 名學生的數學測驗成績:
| Marks / 分數 | Frequency / 頻數 | Boundaries / 組界 | Mid-Point / 組中點 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 19 | 2 | ||
| 20 – 39 | y | ||
| 40 – 59 | 18 | ||
| 60 – 79 | 20 | ||
| 80 – 99 | 4 |
- Find the value of y, modal class, range, mean, and standard deviation.
- 求 y 的值、眾數組、分佈域、平均數及標準差。
Question 5 / 題目五
- The table below presents the scores of 40 students in an English examination:
- 下表列出 40 名學生在一次英文考試中的得分:
| Marks in English (x) / 英文科分數 (x) | Freq. / 頻數 | Class Mark / 組中點 |
|---|---|---|
| 20≤x<30 | 4 | |
| 30≤x<40 | 6 | |
| 40≤x<50 | 10 | |
| 50≤x<60 | 12 | |
| 60≤x<70 | 5 | |
| 70≤x<80 | 2 | |
| 80≤x<90 | 1 |
- Complete the table with the class marks, and describe how to draw the histogram and frequency polygon for this distribution.
- 填寫表中的組中點,並說明如何繪製該分佈的直方圖及頻數多邊形。
Question 6 / 題目六
- The cumulative frequency distribution for the English examination scores is given below:
- 英文考試成績的累積頻數分佈如下表所示:
| Marks in English (x) / 英文科分數 (x) | Cumulative Frequency (c.f.) / 累積頻數 |
|---|---|
| x<20 | 0 |
| x<30 | 4 |
| x<40 | 10 |
| x<50 | 20 |
| x<60 | 32 |
| x<70 | 37 |
| x<80 | 39 |
| x<90 | 40 |
- Determine the ranks for the lower quartile (Q1), median (Q2), and upper quartile (Q3).
- 計算第一四分位數(Q1)、中位數(Q2)及第三四分位數(Q3)對應的累積頻數位置。
- Using linear interpolation on the table boundaries, estimate the values of Q1, Q2, Q3, the inter-quartile range (IQR), and the quartile deviation (Q.D.).
- 利用表格組界進行線性內插估算,求 Q1、Q2、Q3、四分位數間距(IQR)及四分位差(Q.D.)的值。
