Central Tendency – Tutorial

Exercise / 練習題

Question 1 / 題目一

  • The monthly inflation rate (%) of a city over a 12-month period is recorded as follows:
  • 某城市在過去 12 個月內的每月通脹率(%)記錄如下:
Month / 月份Rate / 通脹率 (%)Month / 月份Rate / 通脹率 (%)
012.1073.2
022.4083.5
032.4093.0
042.8102.7
053.0112.4
063.1122.0
  • Calculate the mean, median, mode, and standard deviation of the monthly inflation rate.
  • 計算該每月通脹率的平均數、中位數、眾數及標準差。

Question 2 / 題目二

  • A survey recorded the daily commute times of employees in a company.
  • 一項調查記錄了一間公司員工的每日通勤時間。
  • Construct a Box-and-Whisker diagram (Box Plot) for the data set with the following summary statistics: Minimum value = 10, Lower quartile (Q1Q1​) = 20, Median (Q2Q2​) = 35, Upper quartile (Q3Q3​) = 45, and Maximum value = 60.
  • 根據以下統計摘要數據繪製箱形圖:最小值 = 10,第一四分位數(Q1Q1​)= 20,中位數(Q2Q2​)= 35,第三四分位數(Q3Q3​)= 45,最大值 = 60。

Question 3 / 題目三

  • Find the range and inter-quartile range (IQR) for each of the following data sets:
  • 求以下各組數據的分佈域及四分位數間距(IQR):
  • (a) 14, 28, 18, 26, 25, 23, 27, 21, 33, 28
  • (b) 8, 7, 5, 10, 11, 21, 28, 27, 26

Question 4 / 題目四

  • The table below shows the Mathematics test results of 50 students:
  • 下表顯示 50 名學生的數學測驗成績:
Marks / 分數Frequency / 頻數Boundaries / 組界Mid-Point / 組中點
0 – 192
20 – 39yy
40 – 5918
60 – 7920
80 – 994
  • Find the value of yy, modal class, range, mean, and standard deviation.
  • 求 yy 的值、眾數組、分佈域、平均數及標準差。

Question 5 / 題目五

  • The table below presents the scores of 40 students in an English examination:
  • 下表列出 40 名學生在一次英文考試中的得分:
Marks in English (xx) / 英文科分數 (xx)Freq. / 頻數Class Mark / 組中點
20≤x<3020≤x<304
30≤x<4030≤x<406
40≤x<5040≤x<5010
50≤x<6050≤x<6012
60≤x<7060≤x<705
70≤x<8070≤x<802
80≤x<9080≤x<901
  • Complete the table with the class marks, and describe how to draw the histogram and frequency polygon for this distribution.
  • 填寫表中的組中點,並說明如何繪製該分佈的直方圖及頻數多邊形。

Question 6 / 題目六

  • The cumulative frequency distribution for the English examination scores is given below:
  • 英文考試成績的累積頻數分佈如下表所示:
Marks in English (xx) / 英文科分數 (xx)Cumulative Frequency (c.f.) / 累積頻數
x<20x<200
x<30x<304
x<40x<4010
x<50x<5020
x<60x<6032
x<70x<7037
x<80x<8039
x<90x<9040
  • Determine the ranks for the lower quartile (Q1Q1​), median (Q2Q2​), and upper quartile (Q3Q3​).
  • 計算第一四分位數(Q1Q1​)、中位數(Q2Q2​)及第三四分位數(Q3Q3​)對應的累積頻數位置。
  • Using linear interpolation on the table boundaries, estimate the values of Q1Q1​, Q2Q2​, Q3Q3​, the inter-quartile range (IQR), and the quartile deviation (Q.D.).
  • 利用表格組界進行線性內插估算,求 Q1Q1​、Q2Q2​、Q3Q3​、四分位數間距(IQR)及四分位差(Q.D.)的值。

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