IVE Foundation Mathematics I (ITE3705)
Unit: GCNU302A — Solve Problems of Variations (變數問題)
Supplementary Tutorial Exercise / 補充課堂練習
Questions / 題目
- If y varies directly as x, and when x=8, y=24:
若 y 隨 x 正變,且當 x=8 時,y=24:
(a) Express y in terms of x. / 試以 x 表示 y。
(b) Find y when x=15. / 當 x=15 時,求 y。
(c) Find x when y=72. / 當 y=72 時,求 x。
- If y varies inversely as x, and when x=5, y=18:
若 y 隨 x 反變,且當 x=5 時,y=18:
(a) Express y in terms of x. / 試以 x 表示 y。
(b) Find y when x=9. / 當 x=9 時,求 y。
(c) Find x when y=15. / 當 y=15 時,求 x。
- If P varies directly as x and inversely as y. When x=16 and y=3, P=40:
若 P 隨 x 正變,且隨 y 反變。當 x=16 及 y=3 時,P=40:
(a) Express P in terms of x and y. / 試以 x 及 y 表示 P。
(b) Find P when x=81 and y=5. / 當 x=81 及 y=5 時,求 P。
(c) Find y when x=25 and P=15. / 當 x=25 及 P=15 時,求 y。
- If z varies directly as x and inversely as y2. When x=3 and y=2, z=42:
若 z 隨 x 正變,且隨 y2 反變。當 x=3 及 y=2 時,z=42:
(a) Express z in terms of x and y. / 試以 x 及 y 表示 z。
(b) Find z when x=8 and y=4. / 當 x=8 及 y=4 時,求 z。
(c) Find x when y=3 and z=112. / 當 y=3 及 z=112 時,求 x。
- In an anime role-playing game, the crafting cost $C of forging an enchanted circular magic shield varies directly with the square of its radius r cm. When the radius of the shield is 4 cm, the crafting cost is $240.
在一款動漫角色扮演遊戲中,鍛造一面圓形魔法盾的製作成本 $C 與其半徑 r cm 的平方成正變。當魔法盾的半徑為 4 cm 時,製作成本為 $240。
(a) If a warrior crafts a shield with radius 6 cm, what will be the crafting cost? / 若戰士鍛造一面半徑為 6 cm 的魔法盾,製作成本是多少?
(b) When the crafting cost is $960, what is the radius of the magic shield? / 當製作成本為 $960 時,該魔法盾的半徑是多少?
- According to the air ventilation guidelines for high-speed train cabins on the Hong Kong West Kowloon Express Rail, the air pressure P (kPa) inside a sealed maintenance cylinder varies inversely with the volume V (cm3) of the air at a constant temperature. When V=800 cm3, P=120 kPa.
根據香港西九龍高鐵車廂通風設備維護指引,在恆溫狀態下,維修氣缸內的氣壓 P (kPa) 與氣體體積 V (cm3) 成反變。當 V=800 cm3 時,P=120 kPa。
Find P when the volume is compressed to 500 cm3.
當氣體體積壓縮至 500 cm3 時,求氣壓 P。
- At a local bank in Central, the total interest earned ($I) from a fixed-deposit account varies jointly as the annual interest rate (r%) and the deposit duration (T years). When a principal is deposited for 3 years at an interest rate of 4% p.a., the interest obtained is $1,800.
在中環一間本地銀行中,定期存款戶口所賺取的利息 ($I) 與年利率 (r%) 及存款年期 (T 年) 成聯變。若將一筆本金存放 3 年且年利率為 4%,可獲利息 $1,800。
(a) Express I in terms of r and T. / 試以 r 及 T 表示 I。
(b) If the same amount of money is deposited for 5 years at an interest rate of 5.5% p.a., calculate the interest obtained. / 若將相同金額的本金存放 5 年且年利率為 5.5%,試計算可獲得的利息。
- The total venue booking and catering expenses ($E) for organizing an esports competition in Mong Kok are partly constant and partly vary directly with the number of participating teams n. When 20 teams register, the total expense is $2,600. When 60 teams register, the total expense becomes $5,400.
在旺角舉辦一場電競比賽的場地及餐飲開支 ($E),一部分為固定費用,另一部分隨參賽隊伍數目 n 正變。當有 20 隊參賽時,總開支為 $2,600;當有 60 隊參賽時,總開支為 $5,400。
Find the total expense when 90 teams enter the competition.
當有 90 隊參賽時,求活動的總開支。
- For an IVE student graduation banquet ordering customized bento meal boxes from a local restaurant, the unit price per box ($p) is partly constant and partly varies inversely with the number of boxes ordered n. The unit price of a box is $42 for 20 boxes and $36 for 50 boxes.
IVE 學生畢業宴向本地餐廳訂購特色便當盒時,每個便當的單價 ($p) 一部分為固定金額,另一部分隨訂購數量 n 反變。若訂購 20 盒,每個單價為 $42;若訂購 50 盒,每個單價為 $36。
(a) Find the unit price of a lunch box when 100 boxes are ordered. / 若訂購 100 盒,求每個便當的單價。
(b) When the unit price of a lunch box is $38, find the number of boxes ordered. / 當每個便當的單價為 $38 時,求訂購的便當數量。
